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*Electronic Ing.

   11/13/08*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Stock VW 1200, 1300, 1500 & 1600cc Air Cooled Motors all use the same Plug "Bosch W8AC" which is the same as the old W-175-T1 Bosch number , Beru-175 / 14 ,  Lodge H-14 ,  Champion L87Y or L85 , AC-43 L ,  Auto-Lite AE-6 or AER-6 ,  KLG F-70 or Firestone L-47
 Stock heads use the 1/2" reach spark Plugs but most High Performance heads use the 3/4" reach plugs.
 Stock Heat range in 3/4" reach plug is "W8CC" and for very High Compression Race Motors the one
 step colder Plug is W7CC.
 Make absolutely sure you have the correct length (reach) as they can not be interchanged.
 We have never had good luck with the Platinum Plugs in stock motors but worked OK in Race Motors.

Plug Gap is .024" to .028" and should be torqued to 22 to 29 Ft Lbs.  The threads are 14 x 1.25mm
The small threaded terminal should be discarded as they are not used with VW plug wires. Be Sure the engine is cool before replacing spark plugs. It's best to install new washers when replacing used spark plugs. Always lubricate the threads with small amount of antiseize compound or motor oil. 

# 1 = Electrodes - Set Gap at .024" / .028" 

# 2 = Porcelain insulator 

# 3 = Threads 14 x 1.25mm by 1/2" long

# 4 = Spark plug information on body of plug
          Bosch W8AC for stock VW's

# 5 = Small terminal cap not used with VW wires

Inspect
Condition
Corrective Action
Insulator # 2
  Cracks, chipped 

  Very white color
  Replace spark plug.

  Clean and reinstall.
  Consult your local mechanic.
Electrode # 1
  Worn down, broken, warped   Replace spark plug.
Electrode 
 &
 Insulator 
# 1 & # 2
  Light gray, tan or light brown in color

  Large amounts of flaky 
  white or yellow deposits
  Normal condition. Clean and
  reinstall.
  
  Change brand of fuel.
  Clean and reinstall.
All Spark Plugs # 4
  Large amounts of fluffy,
  dry, black deposits

  Wet or oily tips
  Clean and reinstall.
  Consult your local mechanic.

  Replace spark plug.
  Consult your local mechanic.

  Single Spark Plug # 4   Large amounts of flaky
  white or yellow deposits
  Replace spark plug and
  spark plug wire.

Depending on style of driving the normal plug gap increases about .001" for every 2500 miles driven.
As the gap increases, the voltage required to fire the plug also increases.
The voltage required to fire the plug at high RPM is about 2 or 3 times as much as required at idle.
The more the fuel/air ratio is off the more voltage is required to fire the plug.
Be sure to remove the Plug Wire by pulling on the boot not the wire, otherwise the connection inside the boot may become separated.
Only remove the spark plugs when engine is cold if at all possible. If you must remove them from a hot motor, be sure to first remove the plugs when cold and then reinstall them with the torque on the light side. Install new plugs with a light coat of anti-seize compound on the threads or if not available use a multi-purpose grease. Never install the plugs dry. Normal spark plug torque is about 22 foot lbs.

Use a round-wire type gapping tool on used plugs not the flat feeler gage.

In a good sound engine, tuned and with the carburetor adjusted correctly the insulator and electrodes should be a medium to darkish brown. A light gray or whitish appearance indicates to lean a mixture. A sooty black plug indicates an excessive rich mixture. An oiled plug indicates either a faulty plug, one not firing, a worn engine, broken piston ring or piston.  The problem is some fuels produced today change the plug color slightly giving the plug a gray or reddish  appearance.  Never try to take a plug reading with new spark plugs. It takes about a quarter mile for the plug color to stabilize. You will loose the color just pulling off the road.
Gas additives in modern pump gas can change the plug color, so it's harder to get accurate plug reading then years back.
When taking plug readings run the 1/4 mile at the rpm you wish to check and cut clean. In other words turn off the ignition as you depress the clutch before pulling off the road.
               Plug reading is an art, we will try later to add a section to get you started.

Never clean Spark Plugs with a wire brush as they can leave electrically conductive "pencil marks" on the insulator nose. Sand blasting often leaves grains of sand wedged deep in the plug that come loose after the plug gets up to running temperature. 

Spark plugs can have a lot wider heat range today then the plugs produced in the 70 & 80's

Never use Helicoil inserts to repair spark plug holes, always use the sleeve type of the correct length. Stock 12-1600cc heads use 14mm x 1/2" insert.  It's best to have the head off so you can make sure every thing is flush in the combustion chamber.

More information on type of Spark Plug wires for Bug & Buggy. -> Information    Plug Wires -> See #4 -> Types

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Victor Comp. Products Inc. **--Vic's--**Phone 816-650-3535 • 230 S Hudson St., Buckner, Missouri, 64016, US
All Questions should be E-Mailed to Vic's
  


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